Sunday, 8 January 2017

SOLID GEOMETRY CONTINUES....

Next what we are going to see is Prism.

PRISM:

A prism is a solid object with identical ends, flat faces and the same cross section all along its length. Here cross section is nothing but a straight line cut across the object.

This cross section which is formed looks like a triangle. So it is known as triangular prism.

As it comes under the polyhedron, it has only flat surfaces and no curves. The parts of the prism were

  • Bases ( the ends of the prism were parallel and they are bases )
  • Sides ( the side faces of a prism were parallelograms and it has the property of a parallelogram)
There are six types of prism. They are
  • Square prism i.e cube.
  • cuboid i.e rectangular prism.
  • Triangular prism.
  • Pentagonal prism.
  • Hexagonal prism
  • Oblique Prism.



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Again the prism are divided into two types based on their cross section. They are

  • Regular prism
  • Irregular prism
Whatever we have discussed above is all the examples of regular prism because they have regular cross-section and the cross-section are irregular in irregular prisms.





These images are taken from google images


The next topic is nothing but Pyramids. We will see in later classes.






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