Polyhedron as said before it must have flat surfaces. When moving into their types, we will start with cubes and cuboids.
Cube:
A cube is a polyhedron with six faces and all its faces are equal in length and breadth.
Properties:
- It has 6 faces.
- Each face will be having 4 edges looking like a square.
- In total, it has 12 edges.
- It has 8 vertices's i.e corners.
- In each vertex 3 edges meet each other.
- It also comes under the platonic solids.
As it has six faces, it is known as hexahedron.
Example: simple dice we used to play ladder games.
we will see formula's and about them in detail later.
CUBOID:
A cuboid is a box-shaped object which has different length, width and depth.
PROPERTIES:
- It has six flat surfaces
- All angles are right angles.
- All its face are in rectangles.
- It also looks like prism because it has some cross-section along a length.
- Also a rectangular prism.
- It becomes a square prism when two of its length become equal.
Example: Cardboard box, Pencil Box, bricks,...
Platonic Solid:
A platonic solid is also a 3-D shape in which each face is the same regular polygon and the same number of polygons meet at each vertex.
There are only five types of platonic solids. They are
- Tetrahedron
- cube
- octahedron
- dodecahedron
- icosahedron
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